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Examinations Council of Zambia — past paper
ECZ 2026 GCE Paper 1 — Mathematics
44 questions · downloaded from g12titan.com, where this paper is marked free online

1.
Evaluate 276413.
- A964
- B43
- C34
- D38
2.
Factorise completely pq - 3p - q2 + 3q.
- A(q + 3)(p - q)
- B(q - 3)(p - q)
- C(q - 3)(p + q)
- D(p - 3)(p - q)
3.
Simplify 8x + 4 - 3(2x - 3).
- A2x - 5
- B2x + 13
- C14x + 13
- D2x + 1
4.
Solve the equation 2x2 - 72 = 0.
- Ax = 6 only
- Bx = -36 or x = 36
- Cx = -6 or x = 6
- Dx = -12 or x = 12
5.
Shade (P∪Q)′∩R on the Venn diagram in the answer space below.

- A

- B

- C

- D

6.
The market value of a share is K25.00. How many shares can be bought from K25 250.00?
- A101
- B1 010
- C10 100
- D1 100
7.
The first and seventh terms of an arithmetic progression are -11 and 13 respectively. Find the common difference, d.
- A247
- B-4
- C24
- D4
8.
The first and seventh terms of an arithmetic progression are -11 and 13 respectively. Find the nth term.
- A4n - 11
- B4n - 15
- C-11n + 4
- D4n + 15
9.
The cards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are placed in a box. If a card is selected at random from the box, find the probability that the number on the card is a prime number.
- A23
- B12
- C13
- D16
10.
If A is the point (1, 1) and AB = 65, find the coordinates of B.
- A(7, 6)
- B(-5, -4)
- C(6, 5)
- D(5, 4)
11.
Given that matrix A = 34-10, find AT.
- A0-413
- B3-140
- C-3-410
- D430-1
12.
Given that matrix A = 34-10 and matrix B = -13, find AB.
- A-6-4
- B151
- C91
- D19
13.
Given that R = {x: 0 ≤ x < 10, x is an even number}, list the elements of set R.
- A{2, 4, 6, 8}
- B{2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
- C{0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
- D{0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
14.
A point F(-4, 1) is mapped onto a point G(5, -4) by a translation T. Express T as a column vector.
- A-95
- B1-3
- C9-3
- D9-5
15.
In the diagram, NS is the Prime Meridian. The positions of towns A and B are (30°S, 30°W) and (30°N, 30°W) respectively.
Find the distance between A and B in nautical miles.

- A1800 nautical miles
- B3600 nautical miles
- C60 nautical miles
- D3118 nautical miles
16.
In the diagram, NS is the Prime Meridian. The positions of towns A and B are (30°S, 30°W) and (30°N, 30°W) respectively.
If the local time at B is 09 35 hours, what is the local time at the Prime Meridian?

- A07 35 hours
- B10 05 hours
- C11 35 hours
- D12 35 hours
17.
The absolute error of a number n is 5 and the relative error for the same number is 0.2. Find the value of n.
- A25
- B1
- C0.04
- D2.5
18.
The absolute error of a number n is 5 and the relative error for the same number is 0.2. Find the percentage error.
- A20%
- B0.2%
- C2%
- D25%
19.
Triangle ABC is right angled at B, BCD is a straight line and cos ACD = -1213.
Find the value of sin CAB.

- A513
- B-1213
- C1213
- D512
20.
Find ∫(12x3 - 3x2) dx.
- A6x2 - x3 + c
- B-36x4 - 6x + c
- C-12x2 - x3 + c
- D-6x2 - x3 + c
21.
The points A, B, C and D are on the circumference of a circle centre O such that angle OBC = 50° and angle OCD = 25°. BT is a tangent to the circle at B.
Find angle BDC.

- A80°
- B50°
- C25°
- D40°
22.
The points A, B, C and D are on the circumference of a circle centre O such that angle OBC = 50° and angle OCD = 25°. BT is a tangent to the circle at B.
Find angle BAD.

- A105°
- B75°
- C115°
- D130°
23.
The points A, B, C and D are on the circumference of a circle centre O such that angle OBC = 50° and angle OCD = 25°. BT is a tangent to the circle at B.
Find angle BTD.

- A40°
- B45°
- C35°
- D25°
24.
Two buckets A and B are geometrically similar. The height of bucket A is 20 cm and that of bucket B is y cm. Given that the volumes of bucket A and bucket B are 1 000 cm3 and 8 000 cm3 respectively, find the value of y.
- A160
- B40
- C80
- D2.5
25.
The diagram shows a straight line AB passing through the points A(5, 0) and B(14, 6). C is the point (2, 9).
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through the point C.

- Ay = -(32)x + 12
- By = (23)x + 233
- Cy = -(32)x + 9
- Dy = -(23)x + 313
26.
P varies as q and inversely as the square of r, and when p = 6, q = 18 and r = 3. Find the value of k, the constant of variation.
- A3
- B1
- C9
- D13
27.
P varies as q and inversely as the square of r, and when p = 6, q = 18 and r = 3. Find the value of q when p = 9 and r = 5.
- A15
- B75
- C27
- D3
28.
P varies as q and inversely as the square of r, and when p = 6, q = 18 and r = 3. Find the values of r when p = 3 and q = 25.
- Ar = 5 or r = -5
- Br = 5 only
- Cr = 25 or r = -25
- Dr = 3 or r = -3
29.
The following figure is made up of five identical cubes.
State the number of planes of symmetry for the figure.

- A5
- B4
- C2
- D3
30.
In the answer space is an incomplete program written in pseudocode for calculating the volume (v) of a cylinder given the height (h) and radius (r):
Start
Enter ……
v = ……
Output v
Stop
Complete the program. [v = πr2h]
- AEnter v; v = π × r2 × h
- BEnter h, r; v = 2 × π × r × h
- CEnter h, r; v = π × r2 × h
- DEnter r; v = π × r2
31.
The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 10.5 cm. Angle POQ = 60°.
Find the area of the sector. [π = 227]

- A11 cm2
- B57.75 cm2
- C346.5 cm2
- D115.5 cm2
32.
The points P and Q have coordinates (3, 6) and (-9, 4) respectively. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.
- A(-3, 5)
- B(-6, 10)
- C(6, 1)
- D(3, -5)
33.
Given that f(x) = 2x - 9 and g(x) = x + 5, find f-1(x).
- Ax - 92
- B2x + 9
- C2 - 9xx
- D9x + 2x
34.
Given that f(x) = 2x - 9 and g(x) = x + 5, find fg(x).
- A2x - 9 + 5
- B2x + 14
- C2x - 4
- D2x - 14
35.
Given that f(x) = 2x - 9 and g(x) = x + 5, find the value of x for which fg(x) = 1.
- A11
- B2
- C6
- D4
36.
In the diagram, angle POQ = 55°, OQ = QP and the bearing of Q from O is 060°.
Find the bearing of O from Q.

- A240°
- B120°
- C300°
- D060°
37.
In the diagram, angle POQ = 55°, OQ = QP and the bearing of Q from O is 060°.
Find the bearing of P from Q.

- A310°
- B185°
- C125°
- D170°
38.
Write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane below.

- Ax ≥ 2; y ≤ 5; y ≥ -1; x + y ≥ 9
- Bx ≤ 2; y ≤ 5; y ≥ -1; x + y ≤ 9
- Cx ≥ 2; y ≤ 5; y ≥ -1; x - y ≤ 9
- Dx ≥ 2; y ≤ 5; y ≥ -1; x + y ≤ 9
39.
Solve the equation 43x = 8.
- Ax = 23
- Bx = 12
- Cx = 32
- Dx = 13
40.
The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = (-2x + 4)(x + 5), which crosses the x-axis at A and B.
Find the coordinates of A and B.

- AA(-2, 0) and B(5, 0)
- BA(-5, 0) and B(4, 0)
- CA(0, -5) and B(0, 2)
- DA(-5, 0) and B(2, 0)
41.
The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = (-2x + 4)(x + 5), which crosses the x-axis at A and B.
Find the maximum value of y.

- A24.5
- B20
- C24
- D6.5
42.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a particle which starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 10 m/s in 8 seconds. It then travels at a constant speed for 60 seconds before decelerating uniformly to rest in a further 32 seconds.
Find the acceleration of the particle during the first 8 seconds.

- A0.8 m/s2
- B80 m/s2
- C1.25 m/s2
- D0.125 m/s2
43.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a particle which starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 10 m/s in 8 seconds. It then travels at a constant speed for 60 seconds before decelerating uniformly to rest in a further 32 seconds.
Find the total distance covered by the particle.

- A1 000 m
- B600 m
- C800 m
- D760 m
44.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a particle which starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 10 m/s in 8 seconds. It then travels at a constant speed for 60 seconds before decelerating uniformly to rest in a further 32 seconds.
Find the speed of the particle at t = 84 seconds.

- A10 m/s
- B7.5 m/s
- C2.5 m/s
- D5 m/s
