ECZ 2022 · O-Level Paper 1 — Circle Theorems

In the following diagram, AB and AC are tangents to the circle, centre O. AC and BE produced, meet at D and angle BAC = 54°. Calculate angle (c) CDB.

Diagram for ECZ 2022 · O-Level Paper 1
  • A. 54°
  • B. 63°
  • C. 36°
  • D. 27°

Verified working — step 1

AB and AC are tangents from A, so AB = AC and triangle ABC is isosceles, giving angle ABC = angle ACB = 180° − 54°2= 63°. The line BD is BE produced and passes through the centre O, so it is a diameter line; a tangent is perpendicular to a diameter at the point of contact, hence angle ABD = 90°. Since A, C and D are collinear, angle BAD = angle BAC = 54°. In triangle ABD, angle CDB = angle ADB = 180° − 90° − 54° = …

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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