ECZ 2016 · O-Level Paper 1 — Similarity and Congruency

Two geometrically similar containers have base areas 80 cm² and 180 cm². If the capacity of the larger container is 54 litres, calculate the capacity of the smaller one.

  • A. 16 litres
  • B. 24 litres
  • C. 36 litres
  • D. 12 litres

Verified working — step 1

Area ratio 80 : 180 = 4 : 9, so length ratio = 2 : 3 and volume ratio = 2³ : 3³ = 8 : 27. Smaller = 54 × 8⁄27 = …

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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