ECZ 2018 · GCE Paper 1 — Similarity and Congruency

The scale of a map is 1 : 20 000. The actual area of residential plots is 60 km². Calculate the area of the residential plots on the map in square centimetres.

  • A. 15 cm²
  • B. 1500 cm²
  • C. 150 cm²
  • D. 3000 cm²

Verified working — step 1

A length scale of 1 : 20 000 gives an area scale of 1 : 20 000² = 1 : 4×10⁸. Convert 60 km² to cm²: 1 km = 10⁵ cm, so 1 km² = 10¹⁰ cm² and 60 km² = 6×10¹¹ cm². Map area = 6×10¹¹ ÷ 4×10⁸ = …

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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