ECZ 2018 · GCE Paper 1 — Variation

Two variables x and y have corresponding values shown in the table: when x = 2, y = 20; when x = 3, y = 40; when x = a, y = 104. Given that y varies directly as (x² + 1), find the constant of variation, k.

  • A. 4
  • B. 5
  • C. 20
  • D. 14

Verified working — step 1

Direct variation means y = k(x² + 1). Substitute the pair (2, 20): 20 = k(4 + 1) = 5k, so k = 4. (Check with (3, 40): 4 × (9 + 1) = …

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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