ECZ 2024 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 9 — Trigonometry

Question from ECZ 2024 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 9

(a) The diagram shows a triangle PQR in which PR = 8.9 cm, QR = 12.5 cm and angle PRQ = 130.6°. Calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) PQ,[5]

Verified working — step 1

Two sides and the included angle: cosine rule.

(a(ii)) the area of triangle PQR,[2]

Verified working — step 1

Two sides and the included angle: Area = (12)(PR)(QR) sin(PRQ)

(a(iii)) the shortest distance from R to PQ.[2]

Verified working — step 1

The shortest distance is the perpendicular height h from R onto PQ.

(b) Solve the equation 2 sin x = 1 for 90° ≤ x ≤ 270°.[1]

Verified working — step 1

sin x = 12, with related acute angle 30°.

(c) Simplify 3x3 - 6x2x2 - 2x.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Factor top and bottom fully:

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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