ECZ 2016 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 5 — Sequences and Series

Question from ECZ 2016 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 5

(a) Simplify x - 1x2 - 1.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Factorise the denominator: x2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1).

(b) The first three terms of a geometric progression are x + 1, x - 3 and x - 1. Find

(b(i)) the value of x,[3]

Verified working — step 1

In a GP consecutive ratios are equal: x - 3x + 1 = x - 1x - 3.

(b(ii)) the first term,[1]

Verified working — step 1

The first term is x + 1.

(b(iii)) the sum to infinity.[3]

Verified working — step 1

r = x - 3x + 1 = -4/38/3 = -12, and |r| < 1.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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