ECZ 2020 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 10 — Trigonometry

Question from ECZ 2020 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 10

(a) Three villages A, B and C are joined by straight roads as shown in the diagram below. Given that AB = 10.2 km, BC = 15.6 km and AC = 9.4 km, calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) angle BAC to the nearest whole number,[5]

Verified working — step 1

All three sides known, so cosine rule for the angle at A:

(a(ii)) the area of triangle ABC,[2]

Verified working — step 1

Two sides and the included angle at A: Area = (12)(AB)(AC) sin(BAC)

(a(iii)) the shortest distance from A to BC.[2]

Verified working — step 1

The shortest distance is the perpendicular height h from A onto BC.

(b) Solve the equation 2 cos θ = 1 for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°.[1]

Verified working — step 1

cos θ = 12

(c) Simplify 3x2 y8xy3 ÷ 9x34y4.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Multiply by the reciprocal:

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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