ECZ 2020 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 10 — Trigonometry

Three villages A, B and C are joined by straight roads as shown in the diagram, where AB = 10.2 km, BC = 15.6 km and AC = 9.4 km.

(a(i)) Three villages A, B and C are joined by straight roads, where AB = 10.2 km, BC = 15.6 km and AC = 9.4 km. Calculate angle BAC to the nearest whole number.[5]

Diagram for part (a(i))

Verified working — step 1

By the cosine rule:

(a(ii)) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.[2]

Diagram for part (a(ii))

Verified working — step 1

Area = (12)(AB)(AC) sin(BAC)

(a(iii)) Calculate the shortest distance from A to BC.[2]

Diagram for part (a(iii))

Verified working — step 1

The shortest distance is the perpendicular height h from A to BC.

(b) Solve the equation 2 cos(theta) = 1 for 0 <= theta <= 180 degrees.[1]

Verified working — step 1

cos(theta) = …

(c) Simplify 3x^2 y8xy^3divided by 9x^34y^4.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Multiply by the reciprocal:

The full step-by-step working and final answer are included with Premium — checked against ECZ marking standards.

Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

Have a different question?

Search it — if it is from a past paper or a school mock, chances are we have it worked out, or one that uses the same method.

Search any past-paper question

More Trigonometry questions from past papers