ECZ 2017 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10 — Trigonometry

Question from ECZ 2017 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10

(a) In triangle PQR below, QR = 36.5 m, angle PQR = 36° and angle QPR = 46°. Calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) PQ,[4]

Verified working — step 1

Third angle R = 180 - 36 - 46 = 98°.

(a(ii)) the area of triangle PQR,[2]

Verified working — step 1

Two sides PQ and QR enclose angle Q (36°): Area = (12)(PQ)(QR) sin Q.

(a(iii)) the shortest distance from R to PQ.[2]

Verified working — step 1

The shortest distance is the perpendicular height h from R to PQ.

(b) Solve the equation sin θ = 0.6792 for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°.[2]

Verified working — step 1

sin θ = 0.6792, so θ = sin-1(0.6792) = 42.8°.

(c) Simplify p2 q34 × 8pq ÷ 2p2 q.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Work left to right, turning the division into multiplication by the reciprocal.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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