ECZ 2016 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 3 — Circle Theorems

ABDG is a circle with centre O; GBD = 21°, BC and CE are tangents at B and D.

Diagram for ECZ 2016 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 3

(a(i)) Calculate GOD.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Angle GOD and angle GBD stand on the same arc GD, with GOD at the centre and GBD at the circumference.

(a(ii)) Calculate GFE.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Since BG is a diameter, angle BDG = 90° (angle in a semicircle).

(a(iii)) Calculate GED.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Since AD is a diameter, angle AGD = 90° (angle in a semicircle).

(a(iv)) Calculate BCD.[2]

Verified working — step 1

OB ⊥ CB and OD ⊥ CD (radius ⊥ tangent), so angle OBC = angle ODC = 90°.

(b) Solve the equation x2 + 2x = 5, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places.[5]

Verified working — step 1

x2 + 2x = 5 → x2 + 2x − 5 = 0

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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