ECZ 2016 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 3 — Circle Theorems

Question from ECZ 2016 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 3

(a) In the diagram below, ABDG is a circle with centre O. Given that angle GBD = 21°, BC and CE are tangents to the circle at B and D respectively, calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) angle GOD,[1]

Verified working — step 1

Angles GOD and GBD both stand on the same arc GD.

(a(ii)) angle GFE,[1]

Verified working — step 1

BG is a diameter, so angle BDG = 90° (angle in a semicircle).

(a(iii)) angle GED,[1]

Verified working — step 1

AD is a diameter, so angle AGD = 90° (angle in a semicircle).

(a(iv)) angle BCD.[2]

Verified working — step 1

A radius meets a tangent at 90°, so angle OBC = angle ODC = 90°.

(b) Solve the equation x2 + 2x = 5, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places.[5]

Verified working — step 1

Rearrange to standard form: x2 + 2x - 5 = 0, so a = 1, b = 2, c = -5.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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