ECZ 2015 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 12 — Linear Programming

Question from ECZ 2015 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 12

(a) The graph below shows three inequalities that satisfy region R.

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) Write the three inequalities that define the unshaded region R.[6]

Verified working — step 1

The line through the origin and (5, 5) is y = x; R lies below it, so y ≤ x.

(a(ii)) Find the largest value of 4x - 5y within region R.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Evaluate 4x - 5y at each vertex of R.

(b) Before the ZESCO prepaid meters were installed in Mr Malaiti's house, his electricity bill used to consist of a fixed charge of K20.00 and 20 ngwee for every unit of electricity used.

(b(i)) Given that in a particular month, he used 387.3 units, calculate the amount he paid to ZESCO.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Bill = fixed charge + per-unit charge.

(b(ii)) In another month, he was given a bill of K120.40. Find the number of units he used in this month.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Remove the fixed charge first.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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