ECZ 2015 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10 — Earth Geometry

Question from ECZ 2015 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10

(a) Two towns K and M are on latitude 12° S. Town K is on longitude 58.4° W while town M is on longitude 25.6° E.

(a(i)) Show the positions of towns K and M on a sketch of the earth.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Draw a circle for the earth with the equator across the centre and the prime meridian vertical.

(a(ii)) Taking π = 3.142 and R = 6 370 km, calculate the distance KM.[3]

Verified working — step 1

K and M share latitude 12 S, on opposite sides of the prime meridian.

(a(iii)) Given that the time at town K is 13 00 hours what is the time at town M?[1]

Verified working — step 1

Every 15° of longitude is 1 hour of time.

(b) Chakudya has a food warmer made up of a cylindrical bowl and a conical lid, as shown in the diagram below. The bowl has a height of 20 cm and a diameter of 32 cm. The height of the lid is 5 cm. Taking π = 3.142, Calculate

Diagram for part (b)

(b(i)) the surface area of the cylindrical bowl,[4]

Verified working — step 1

Radius = 322 = 16 cm.

(b(ii)) the volume of the lid (volume of cone = (13) π r2 h).[2]

Verified working — step 1

The lid is a cone with radius 16 cm and height 5 cm.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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