ECZ 2014 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3 — Circle Theorems

Question from ECZ 2014 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3

(a) In the diagram below, P, Q, R and S are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O. AQB is a tangent to the circle at Q. Given that PS = PQ, QR = RS and angle PSQ = 70°, calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) angle QPS,[1]

Verified working — step 1

PQ = PS, so triangle PQS is isosceles and the base angles are equal.

(a(ii)) angle QRS,[1]

Verified working — step 1

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral.

(a(iii)) angle AQP,[1]

Verified working — step 1

AQ is a tangent and QP a chord.

(a(iv)) angle SOQ.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Angles SOQ and QPS both stand on arc SQ.

(b) Solve the equation 1 - 2m - 5m2 = 0, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places.[5]

Verified working — step 1

Rearrange to standard form: 5m2 + 2m - 1 = 0, so a = 5, b = 2, c = -1.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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