ECZ 2011 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3 — Circle Theorems

Question from ECZ 2011 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3

(a) In the diagram below, the diagonals of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD meet at E, O is the centre of the circle. Given that angle DAB = 75° and angle DAC = 30°, calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) angle BAC,[1]

Verified working — step 1

AC lies between AD and AB, so subtract the two given angles at A.

(a(ii)) angle BCD,[1]

Verified working — step 1

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.

(a(iii)) angle OBD,[2]

Verified working — step 1

Angle DAB = 75 is at the circumference on arc BCD, so the central angle BOD = 150.

(a(iv)) angle OBC.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Angle BAC = 45 is at the circumference on arc BC, so the central angle BOC = 90.

(b) The cost of baking a birthday cake is K48 000.

(b(i)) Ireen has an order for 15 such cakes. How much did she spend on baking the cakes?[1]

Verified working — step 1

Multiply the cost of one cake by the number of cakes.

(b(ii)) Given that each cake was sold at K57 600, find the percentage profit.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Profit per cake = selling price - cost = 57 600 - 48 000 = K9 600.

(c) Solve the inequation 7 - 2t < 9.[2]

Verified working — step 1

7 - 2t < 9

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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