ECZ 2016 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 4 — Construction and Loci

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of plain paper.

(a) Construct triangle PQR in which PQ = 10 cm, PR = 8.5 cm and QR = 9 cm.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Draw PQ = 10 cm.

(b) Measure and write the size of angle PRQ.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Place the protractor centre at R with the baseline along RP.

(c) On your diagram, draw the locus of points which are

(c(i)) 5.5 cm from P,[1]

Verified working — step 1

The locus 5.5 cm from P …

(c(ii)) equidistant from P and R,[1]

Verified working — step 1

Equidistant from the two POINTS P and R…

(c(iii)) equidistant from PR and PQ.[2]

Verified working — step 1

PR and PQ meet at P, so points equidistant …

(d) A point S inside triangle PQR is such that S is: less than or equal to 5.5 cm from P, nearer to P than to R, nearer to PR than to PQ. Indicate clearly, by shading, the region in which S must lie.[2]

Verified working — step 1

At most 5.5 cm from P: inside the circle from (c)(i).

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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