ECZ 2020 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 5 — Construction and Loci

Construction on plain paper: quadrilateral PQRS.

(a(i)) Construct a quadrilateral PQRS in which QR = 6cm, angle PQR = 90°, angle QRS = 120°, RS = 7cm and PQ = 10cm.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Draw QR = 6cm. At Q, construct angle PQR = 90° using a protractor (or compass method), and draw QP = 10cm along this arm. At R, construct angle QRS = 120° and draw RS = …

(a(ii)) Measure and write the size of angle QPS.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Using a protractor, measure the angle at P…

(b(i)) Draw the locus of points 8cm from R.[1]

Verified working — step 1

With centre R and radius 8cm, draw a circle (or arc within the fi…

(b(ii)) Draw the locus of points equidistant from R and S.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Join R and S with a straight line. Construct the perpendicular bisector of RS using compasses (arcs from R and S of equal…

(b(iii)) Draw the locus of points equidistant from PS and RS.[2]

Verified working — step 1

At vertex S, bisect angle RSP using compasses: draw an arc cutting SR and SP, then from these points draw two more arcs to…

(c) A point X, within quadrilateral PQRS, is such that it is less than or equal to 8cm from R, nearer to S than R and nearer to PS than RS. Shade the region in which X must lie.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Identify the required region: inside the circle of radius 8cm centred at R (≤8cm from R), on the side of the perpendicular bisector of RS nearer to S, and on the side of the angle bisector of angle RSP near…

The full step-by-step working and final answer are included with Premium — checked against ECZ marking standards.

Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

Have a different question?

Search it — if it is from a past paper or a school mock, chances are we have it worked out, or one that uses the same method.

Search any past-paper question

More Construction and Loci questions from past papers