ECZ 2021 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 2 — Probability

A boy has a bag containing 5 green balls, 1 red ball and 4 blue balls. A ball is selected at random from the bag and not replaced. A second ball is then selected.

(a) Solve the equation 3x + 5x= 12, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places.[5]

Verified working — step 1

3x + 5x= 12

(b(i)) Draw a tree diagram to show all the possible outcomes.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Bag: 5 Green, 1 Red, 4 Blue out of 10 balls total.

(b(ii)) Find the probability that the two balls are of the same colour.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Same colour outcomes: GG, RR, BB (RR impossible since only 1 red ball).

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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