ECZ 2021 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 7 — Trigonometry

Question from ECZ 2021 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 7

(a) In triangle ABC below, AB = 275 m, AC = 45 m and BC = 300 m. Calculate

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) angle BAC,[5]

Verified working — step 1

All three sides known, so cosine rule for the angle at A:

(a(ii)) the area of triangle ABC,[2]

Verified working — step 1

Two sides and the included angle at A: Area = (12)(AB)(AC) sin A

(a(iii)) the shortest distance from A to BC.[2]

Verified working — step 1

The shortest distance is the perpendicular height h from A onto BC.

(b) Solve the equation cos θ = -0.5 for which 180° ≤ θ ≤ 360°.[1]

Verified working — step 1

cos θ = -0.5, related acute angle 60°.

(c) Simplify 18a2 b16c3 d2 ÷ 24a15cb3 × 8c2 d330a3 b.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Turn each division into multiplication by the reciprocal and combine step by step.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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