ECZ 2023 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 2 — Sequences and Series

In a geometric progression, the second term is 21 and the fourth term is 189. Matrix P = 7x-2-x1.

(a(i)) Calculate the first term and the common ratio.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Let first term = a, common ratio = r.

(a(ii)) Calculate the sixth term.[2]

Verified working — step 1

T6 = ar5 = 7 x 35 = 7 x 243 = …

(a(iii)) Calculate the sum of the first 5 terms of the progression.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Sn = a(r^n …

(b(i)) Find the value of x for which the determinant of P is -10.[2]

Verified working — step 1

P = 7x-2-x1

(b(ii)) Hence, find the inverse of P.[2]

Verified working — step 1

With x = -2: P = -14-221

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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