ECZ 2023 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 6 — Vectors In Two Dimensions

Question from ECZ 2023 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 6

(a) A box contains 4 black and 5 blue identical pens. Two pens are picked from the box at random one after the other without replacement. Find the probability that the pens picked are

(a(i)) both blue,[2]

Verified working — step 1

9 pens: 5 blue and 4 black, drawn WITHOUT replacement.

(a(ii)) of the same colour.[3]

Verified working — step 1

"Same colour" is both blue or both black:

(b) The diagram shows a trapezium OABC in which OA = 2a, OC = 3c, AB = 3OC and D is the midpoint of AC. Express in terms of a and/or c

Diagram for part (b)

(b(i)) AC,[1]

Verified working — step 1

Head minus tail: AC = …

(b(ii)) OD,[1]

Verified working — step 1

D is the midpoint of AC, so OD = OA + (12)AC.

(b(iii)) OB,[1]

Verified working — step 1

AB = 3OC = …

(b(iv)) BD.[2]

Verified working — step 1

BD = OD - OB = (a + (32)c) - (2a + 9c)

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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