ECZ 2024 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3 — Vectors In Two Dimensions

Question from ECZ 2024 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 3

(a) The following program is written in the form of pseudocode. Start Enter r, s IF s < r THEN Print 'error, s is not valid' ELSE A = π*r*s END IF Print A Stop Draw a flowchart corresponding to the pseudocode above.[5]

Verified working — step 1

Work down the pseudocode one symbol per statement.

(b) In the diagram, EFG is a triangle in which EH = 4a, EF = 4b, FJ : JG = 1 : 3 and H is the midpoint of EG. FH and EJ meet at P.

Diagram for part (b)

(b(i)) Express in terms of a and/or b

(b(i)(a)) FH,[1]

Verified working — step 1

Route F to H through E: FH = FE + EH.

(b(i)(b)) FG,[1]

Verified working — step 1

H is the midpoint of EG, so EG = 2EH = 8a.

(b(i)(c)) EJ.[1]

Verified working — step 1

FJ : JG = 1 : 3 means FJ = (14)FG = (14)(8a - 4b) = 2a - b.

(b(ii)) Given that FP = kFH, show that EP = 4ka + 4(1 - k)b.[2]

Verified working — step 1

EP = EF + FP = 4b + k FH

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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