ECZ 2023 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 12 — Graphs of Functions

Question from ECZ 2023 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 12

(a) Evaluate ∫1-1 (-1 - 3x2) dx.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Integrate term by term: antiderivative -x - x3.

(b) The diagram shows the graph of y = x3 - x2 - 5x - 3.

Diagram for part (b)

(b(i)) Use the graph to find the solution of the equations

(b(i)(a)) x3 - x2 - 5x - 3 = 0,[2]

Verified working — step 1

x3 - x2 - 5x - 3 = 0 is the curve at y = 0.

(b(i)(b)) x3 - x2 - 5x = x - 3.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Rearrange so the left matches the drawn curve: x3 - x2 - 5x - 3 = x - 6.

(b(ii)) Find the

(b(ii)(a)) gradient of the curve at the point (-2, -5),[2]

Verified working — step 1

At (-2, -5) draw a tangent to the curve and pick two well-spaced points on it, e.g. (-3, -16) and (-1, 6).

(b(ii)(b)) area bounded by the curve, x = 1, y = 0 and x = 3.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Area = ∫31 (x3 - x2 - 5x - 3) dx, antiderivative x4/4 - x3/3 - 5x2/2 - 3x.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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