ECZ 2025 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10 — Graphs of Functions

Question from ECZ 2025 · GCE Paper 2 · Question 10

(a) The values of x and y are connected by the equation y = x3 - 6x2 + 9x. Some corresponding values of x and y correct to 1 decimal place where appropriate are given in the table below. x-1.5-10123455.5y-30.4p042042034.4

(a(i)) Calculate the value of p.[1]

Verified working — step 1

p is the table's y-value at x = -1, so substitute into the curve:

(a(ii)) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on the x-axis for -2 ≤ x ≤ 6 and 2 cm to represent 10 units on the y-axis for -40 ≤ y ≤ 40, draw the graph of y = x3 - 6x2 + 9x.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Plot the table's points, including (-1, -16), (…

(a(iii)) Use your graph to solve the equations

(a(iii)(a)) x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 0,[2]

Verified working — step 1

x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 0 is the curve at y = …

(a(iii)(b)) x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 5x - 10.[3]

Verified working — step 1

The equation says curve = line, so draw y = 5x - 10 through (0, -10) and (4, 10).

(b) Evaluate ∫41 (5 + 4x - x2) dx.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Integrate term by term: the antiderivative of 5 + 4x - x2 is 5x + 2x2 - x3/3.

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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