ECZ 2025 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 9 — Graphs of Functions

Question from ECZ 2025 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 9

(a) The diagram shows the graph of y = x3 - 2x2 - 11x + 12.

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) Use the graph to solve the equations

(a(i)(a)) x3 - 2x2 - 11x + 12 = 0,[2]

Verified working — step 1

The solutions are where the curve meets y = 0 — read the three x-intercepts off the drawn graph.

(a(i)(b)) x3 - 2x2 - 11x + 12 = 4x + 10.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Curve = line: the equation rearranges to x3 - 2x2 - 11x + 12 = 4x + 10.

(a(ii)) Find the gradient of the curve at the point where x = -2.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Differentiate: dydx = 3x2 - 4x - 11

(a(iii)) Calculate the area bounded by the curve, x = -3, x = 0 and y = 0.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Area under the curve from x = -3 to x = 0, by integration:

(b) Express 33p - 5 + 7p + 1 as a single fraction in its lowest terms.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Put both fractions over the common denominator (3p - 5)(p + 1):

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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