ECZ 2016 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 12 — Graphs of Functions

The values of x and y are connected by the equation y = x(x - 2)(x + 2). Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the table below. x-3-2-10123y-15030-30k

(a(i)) Calculate the value of k.[1]

Verified working — step 1

Substitute x = 3 into y = x(x - 2)(x + 2):

(a(ii)) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis for -3 <= x <= 3 and 2 cm to represent 5 units on the y-axis for -16 <= y <= 16, draw the graph of y = x(x - 2)(x + 2).[3]

Verified working — step 1

Plot the seven points from the completed table and join them with a smooth cubic curve, showing the maximum near x = -1.15 and the minimum near x = …

(a(iii)(a)) Use your graph to solve the equation x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0.[2]

Verified working — step 1

The solutions are the x-…

(a(iii)(b)) Use your graph to solve the equation x(x - 2)(x + 2) = x + 2.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Draw the line y = x + 2 on the same axes and read the x-coordinates where it cuts the curve.

(b) Express 22x - 1- 13x + 1as a single fraction in its simplest form.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Common denominator (2x - 1)(3x + 1):

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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