ECZ 2017 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 10 — Graphs of Functions

Question from ECZ 2017 · O-Level Paper 2 · Question 10

(a) The diagram below shows the graph of y = x3 + 3x2 - x - 3.

Diagram for part (a)

(a(i)) Use the graph to find the solutions of the equations

(a(i)(a)) x3 + 3x2 - x - 3 = 0,[2]

Verified working — step 1

The solutions are where the drawn curve cuts the x-axis (y = 0).

(a(i)(b)) x3 + 3x2 - x = 5.[2]

Verified working — step 1

Rearrange so the left matches the drawn curve y = x3 + 3x2 - x - 3.

(a(ii)) Calculate an estimate of

(a(ii)(a)) the gradient of the curve at the point (-3, 0),[2]

Verified working — step 1

Draw the tangent at (-3, 0) and pick a second point on it, e.g. (-2, 8).

(a(ii)(b)) the area bounded by the curve, x = 0, y = 0 and y = 20.[3]

Verified working — step 1

The curve reaches y = 20 at about x = 2.2.

(b) Express 1x - 4 - 25x - 1 as a single fraction in its lowest terms.[3]

Verified working — step 1

Common denominator (x - 4)(5x - 1).

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Original examination question © Examinations Council of Zambia. Worked solution and commentary © G12 Titan — not to be reproduced without permission.

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